8+ Ways to List an Incomplete Degree on Your Resume


8+ Ways to List an Incomplete Degree on Your Resume

Together with unfinished faculty coursework on a resume requires cautious consideration and a strategic method. Usually, this entails indicating the establishment’s identify, the sphere of examine, the dates of attendance, and any accomplished coursework or credit earned. For instance, one would possibly checklist “College of X, Pc Science, 2020-2022, 60 credit accomplished.” It is also acceptable to say any related coursework, initiatives, or expertise acquired through the incomplete program, particularly these aligning with the goal job’s necessities.

Candidly presenting partial tutorial achievements can exhibit dedication to steady studying {and professional} improvement. This transparency may also preemptively tackle potential questions throughout interviews. Traditionally, the emphasis on formal levels has developed. Right now, demonstrated expertise and expertise typically maintain equal or better weight, making the strategic presentation of incomplete schooling much more related. This method permits candidates to showcase the worth gained from their tutorial pursuits, even with out a accomplished diploma.

The next sections will delve into particular methods for presenting unfinished levels, together with formatting suggestions, examples tailor-made to varied eventualities, and recommendation on addressing this subject throughout interviews.

1. Establishment Identify

Together with the establishment’s identify when itemizing an incomplete diploma offers important context for potential employers. It permits them to evaluate the educational rigor and popularity related to the coursework undertaken. For example, itemizing “Massachusetts Institute of Know-how, Physics, 2021-2023” carries a unique weight than “Native Group Faculty, Physics, 2021-2023,” even when the diploma stays incomplete in each circumstances. This distinction permits employers to gauge the educational surroundings and potential challenges related to the precise program.

Moreover, the establishment’s identify facilitates verification of coursework and credit earned. This provides a layer of credibility to the applicant’s claims. Whereas an official transcript won’t be out there for an incomplete diploma, the establishment’s data can typically verify attendance and program particulars. This verification course of strengthens the applicant’s presentation of educational expertise. Omitting the establishment’s identify can elevate questions and probably undermine the worth of the listed coursework.

In abstract, offering the establishment’s identify is a crucial element of successfully itemizing an incomplete diploma. It presents context, facilitates verification, and enhances the credibility of the applicant’s tutorial expertise. This transparency demonstrates professionalism and permits employers to precisely assess the worth of the unfinished coursework. This element, whereas seemingly minor, can considerably impression an employer’s notion of a candidate’s tutorial background and general potential.

2. Dates Attended

Correct illustration of attendance dates is essential when itemizing an incomplete diploma. These dates present context throughout examine and assist potential employers perceive the timeline of educational pursuits. Additionally they enable for a extra correct evaluation of profession development and potential gaps in employment historical past. Clear and exact date ranges exhibit consideration to element and professionalism, additional enhancing the credibility of the introduced info.

  • Transparency and Honesty

    Offering correct begin and finish dates demonstrates transparency, even when the educational program wasn’t accomplished. This honesty builds belief with potential employers, because it permits them to totally assess a candidates background. For instance, itemizing “2019-2021” for a three-year program clarifies that the diploma was not completed, avoiding potential misinterpretations. This upfront method might be extra useful than omitting the data altogether.

  • Context for Profession Development

    Attendance dates present invaluable context for profession modifications or intervals of targeted tutorial pursuit. They make clear the timeline {of professional} improvement and clarify potential gaps in employment. For example, if a candidate left a job in 2019 to pursue a level and returned to the workforce in 2021, itemizing the educational program with the corresponding dates explains the two-year hole. This contextualization strengthens the general narrative of the resume.

  • Correct Illustration of Educational Engagement

    Exact dates precisely replicate the precise time spent within the tutorial program. This accuracy is important for demonstrating dedication to schooling, even when the diploma stays incomplete. Itemizing particular months, for instance, “August 2019 – December 2021,” offers a extra exact account of educational engagement than merely itemizing “2019-2021.” This degree of element showcases a dedication to accuracy and thoroughness.

  • Facilitates Verification

    Offering correct dates permits potential employers to confirm attendance data with the establishment if wanted. This verifiability provides credibility to the listed info. Whereas a proper transcript won’t exist for an incomplete diploma, establishments can usually verify enrollment dates, additional validating the candidate’s tutorial expertise.

In conclusion, precisely representing attendance dates for an incomplete diploma demonstrates transparency, offers invaluable context for profession development, precisely displays tutorial engagement, and facilitates verification. These elements contribute to a extra complete and credible presentation of educational expertise on a resume, finally enhancing a candidate’s profile.

3. Discipline of Examine

Specifying the sphere of examine when itemizing an incomplete diploma offers essential context for potential employers. It clarifies the realm of educational focus and permits for a extra correct evaluation of expertise and information acquired. This info helps employers join the candidate’s tutorial background to the precise necessities of the goal position. The sphere of examine acts as a lens by way of which employers can interpret the worth of the unfinished coursework.

  • Relevance to Goal Roles

    Clearly stating the sphere of examine permits employers to rapidly assess the relevance of the candidate’s tutorial background to the job necessities. For instance, an applicant pursuing a software program engineering position advantages from itemizing “Pc Science” as their subject of examine, even when the diploma is incomplete. This instantly indicators related information and expertise. Conversely, itemizing a much less instantly associated subject would possibly require additional rationalization throughout the resume to determine the connection.

  • Demonstrating Specialised Data

    Even with out a accomplished diploma, indicating the sphere of examine showcases specialised information acquired throughout this system. An incomplete diploma in “Mechanical Engineering” signifies familiarity with core engineering rules, even when particular certifications or licensures have not been obtained but. This highlights the candidate’s potential to contribute to roles requiring such experience.

  • Contextualizing Acquired Expertise

    The sphere of examine offers context for the precise expertise acquired throughout this system. For example, an incomplete diploma in “Knowledge Science” suggests proficiency in statistical evaluation and knowledge manipulation, even with out formal commencement. This context permits employers to grasp the character of the abilities gained and their potential applicability to the job necessities.

  • Highlighting Profession Trajectory

    The sphere of examine can reinforce a candidate’s desired profession trajectory. Itemizing a subject instantly aligned with the goal business demonstrates intentionality and dedication to a selected profession path. This readability might be significantly invaluable for profession changers or these returning to the workforce after a interval of educational pursuit.

In conclusion, clearly stating the sphere of examine enhances the worth of itemizing an incomplete diploma. It permits for a extra correct evaluation of relevance, demonstrates specialised information, contextualizes acquired expertise, and highlights profession trajectory. This seemingly easy element performs an important position in successfully presenting incomplete tutorial experiences on a resume and maximizing their impression on potential employers.

4. Credit Earned

Quantifying tutorial progress by way of credit earned offers invaluable context when presenting an incomplete diploma on a resume. This element provides a tangible measure of accomplishment and permits potential employers to evaluate the extent of educational engagement. Whereas the diploma itself stays unfinished, the variety of credit earned demonstrates dedication and progress throughout the chosen subject of examine. This part explores the nuances of successfully presenting credit earned throughout the context of an incomplete diploma.

  • Quantifiable Progress

    Itemizing credit earned presents a quantifiable measure of educational progress, even with out diploma completion. This offers a concrete metric for potential employers to evaluate the extent of information and expertise acquired. For instance, stating “90 credit earned” on a resume signifies substantial progress towards a level, demonstrating a big funding of effort and time. This quantification strengthens the presentation of incomplete tutorial work.

  • Context for Incomplete Research

    Together with credit earned offers context for the unfinished diploma, indicating how far alongside the candidate progressed in this system. This clarifies the extent of publicity to the curriculum and helps employers gauge the breadth of information gained. For example, 30 credit earned versus 90 credit earned inside a 120-credit program paints a really totally different image of the candidate’s tutorial expertise. This context helps employers interpret the importance of the unfinished diploma.

  • Demonstrating Dedication

    The variety of credit earned demonstrates dedication to tutorial pursuits, even when the diploma wasn’t finalized. This indicators a willingness to take a position effort and time in steady studying, which generally is a invaluable asset for potential employers. A big variety of credit earned can showcase dedication and perseverance, qualities typically wanted in skilled settings.

  • Supporting Talent Growth Narrative

    Credit earned can help the narrative of ability improvement throughout the resume. By connecting accomplished coursework to particular expertise gained, candidates can exhibit the sensible utility of their tutorial pursuits. For instance, itemizing “60 credit earned, together with coursework in venture administration and software program improvement” reinforces the acquisition of related expertise for technical roles, even with out a accomplished diploma.

In abstract, strategically presenting credit earned provides depth and credibility to an incomplete diploma on a resume. By quantifying progress, offering context, demonstrating dedication, and supporting ability improvement narratives, candidates can successfully showcase the worth of their tutorial experiences, no matter formal diploma completion. This method maximizes the impression of incomplete tutorial work and permits potential employers to totally recognize the candidate’s information and expertise.

5. Related Coursework

When presenting an incomplete diploma on a resume, highlighting related coursework strengthens the narrative of ability improvement and connects tutorial expertise on to potential job necessities. This method permits candidates to showcase tangible information and expertise gained, even with out formal diploma completion. Fastidiously deciding on and presenting related coursework maximizes the impression of an incomplete diploma and demonstrates its worth to potential employers.

  • Focused Talent Demonstration

    Itemizing related coursework permits candidates to exhibit particular expertise acquired throughout their tutorial pursuits, instantly addressing the necessities of goal roles. For instance, an applicant concentrating on an information evaluation place can checklist coursework comparable to “Statistical Modeling,” “Knowledge Mining,” or “Database Administration” to showcase related experience, even when the info science diploma itself is incomplete. This focused method emphasizes sensible expertise gained and their applicability to the specified job perform.

  • Strengthening Incomplete Diploma Worth

    Related coursework provides substance to an incomplete diploma, reworking it from a easy document of attendance right into a demonstrable acquisition of information and expertise. This strengthens the perceived worth of the unfinished schooling and offers concrete examples of educational accomplishments. Itemizing particular programs associated to the goal position, like “Superior Calculus” for engineering roles or “Monetary Accounting” for finance positions, substantiates the candidate’s {qualifications}, even with out a accomplished diploma.

  • Bridging the Hole to Sensible Utility

    Highlighting related coursework bridges the hole between theoretical tutorial information and sensible utility, showcasing the candidate’s potential to translate realized ideas into real-world expertise. For instance, a candidate with an incomplete laptop science diploma can checklist coursework in “Software program Engineering Rules” or “Object-Oriented Programming” to exhibit sensible software program improvement expertise. This connection between tutorial studying and sensible utility enhances the candidate’s perceived readiness for the goal position.

  • Contextualizing Educational Expertise

    Related coursework offers context for the unfinished diploma, permitting potential employers to grasp the precise areas of focus throughout the chosen subject of examine. This contextualization helps employers consider the relevance of the acquired information and expertise to the precise necessities of the open place. For example, an incomplete psychology diploma positive aspects better relevance for a counseling position when accompanied by coursework in “Medical Psychology” or “Counseling Strategies.” This added context clarifies the candidate’s space of experience throughout the broader subject.

In conclusion, strategically presenting related coursework is important when itemizing an incomplete diploma on a resume. By concentrating on particular expertise, strengthening the diploma’s worth, demonstrating sensible utility, and offering context, candidates can successfully showcase the tangible advantages of their tutorial pursuits, even with out formal diploma completion. This method transforms the unfinished diploma from a possible legal responsibility into an asset, highlighting related expertise and expertise gained through the tutorial journey.

6. Contextualize Gaps

Addressing gaps in a resume, significantly these associated to an incomplete diploma, requires cautious contextualization to current a transparent and complete skilled narrative. These gaps, if left unexplained, can elevate questions and probably hinder a candidate’s prospects. Strategic contextualization transforms potential liabilities into alternatives to showcase profession progress, dedication to schooling, and proactive profession administration. This part explores the important thing sides of successfully contextualizing gaps associated to incomplete levels.

  • Immediately Addressing the Incomplete Diploma

    Clearly stating the explanation for not finishing the diploma demonstrates transparency and permits potential employers to grasp the circumstances. This direct method mitigates potential damaging assumptions. Causes would possibly embrace monetary constraints, household obligations, or a shift in profession targets. For instance, a short rationalization comparable to “Left program in 2022 as a result of household obligations” offers readability and context. This trustworthy and easy method builds belief and demonstrates proactive profession administration.

  • Highlighting Concurrent Experiences

    Emphasizing experiences gained through the interval of the unfinished diploma, comparable to related work expertise, volunteer work, or skill-building actions, demonstrates steady skilled improvement. This showcases productiveness and a dedication to progress, even with out formal diploma completion. For instance, itemizing related work expertise gained through the interval of incomplete examine instantly connects the hole to skilled improvement. This reinforces the worth of the experiences gained throughout that point and demonstrates steady progress.

  • Connecting Expertise Gained to Profession Targets

    Explicitly linking the abilities and information gained through the incomplete program to present profession aspirations demonstrates the worth of the educational expertise, even with out formal commencement. This emphasizes the relevance of the coursework to the goal position. For example, explaining how coursework in venture administration from an incomplete MBA program is being utilized to present work duties reinforces the sensible worth of the unfinished schooling. This connection strengthens the general narrative {of professional} improvement and profession development.

  • Framing the Hole as a Deliberate Alternative

    Presenting the choice to pursue the diploma, even when incomplete, as a deliberate funding in skilled improvement reframes the hole as a optimistic step in profession progress. This demonstrates a proactive method to ability enhancement and a dedication to steady studying. Explaining how the unfinished diploma offered foundational information for a profession transition, even with out completion, highlights the strategic worth of the academic expertise. This proactive framing emphasizes the deliberate nature of the choice to pursue additional schooling and its optimistic impression on profession trajectory.

By instantly addressing the unfinished diploma, highlighting concurrent experiences, connecting expertise gained to profession targets, and framing the hole as a deliberate selection, candidates can successfully contextualize potential gaps on a resume. This method transforms potential weaknesses into strengths, showcasing steady studying, proactive profession administration, and a transparent dedication to skilled improvement. This strategic contextualization ensures that the unfinished diploma contributes positively to the general narrative of the resume, finally enhancing the candidate’s profile.

7. Be Trustworthy and Clear

Honesty and transparency are paramount when presenting an incomplete diploma on a resume. This method fosters belief with potential employers and permits for a extra correct evaluation of a candidate’s {qualifications}. Trying to misrepresent or conceal incomplete tutorial work can result in damaging penalties later within the hiring course of and even after employment begins. This part explores the important thing sides of sustaining honesty and transparency when addressing incomplete levels on a resume.

  • Correct Illustration of Educational Historical past

    Presenting incomplete coursework precisely, with out embellishment or misrepresentation, is important. This consists of precisely itemizing the establishment’s identify, dates of attendance, subject of examine, and credit earned. Keep away from utilizing terminology that means diploma completion when it hasn’t been achieved. For example, itemizing “Bachelor of Science in Progress” is extra correct than merely “Bachelor of Science” when the diploma is incomplete. This accuracy ensures that the employer has a transparent understanding of the candidate’s tutorial standing.

  • Brazenly Addressing the Incomplete Standing

    Clearly indicating that the diploma is incomplete avoids potential misunderstandings and demonstrates integrity. This may be achieved by way of clear labeling, comparable to “Incomplete Bachelor of Arts” or by itemizing the dates of attendance with out a commencement date. This transparency preemptively addresses potential questions and permits the candidate to regulate the narrative surrounding their tutorial historical past. It additionally demonstrates respect for the employer’s time and consideration for his or her analysis course of.

  • Offering Context When Applicable

    Whereas honesty is essential, candidates may also present transient, related context for the unfinished diploma. This would possibly embrace explaining causes for leaving this system, comparable to monetary constraints or household obligations. Nevertheless, hold explanations concise {and professional}, specializing in factual info quite than emotional justifications. For example, “Program paused as a result of relocation” presents concise context with out pointless element. This provides readability with out dwelling on private circumstances.

  • Specializing in Expertise and Data Gained

    Whereas acknowledging the unfinished standing is important, candidates must also spotlight the abilities and information acquired throughout their tutorial pursuits. This emphasizes the worth gained from the expertise, even with out formal diploma completion. Itemizing related coursework, initiatives, or expertise developed throughout this system demonstrates tangible achievements and reinforces the candidate’s {qualifications}. This optimistic framing showcases the sensible advantages of the unfinished schooling, shifting the main target from what was not achieved to what was gained.

In conclusion, honesty and transparency are foundational to successfully presenting an incomplete diploma on a resume. Correct illustration, open acknowledgment of incomplete standing, offering concise context, and specializing in acquired expertise and information create a complete and reliable presentation of educational expertise. This method permits potential employers to precisely assess a candidate’s {qualifications} and fosters a optimistic {and professional} relationship from the outset.

8. Concentrate on Expertise Gained

When itemizing an incomplete diploma on a resume, emphasizing acquired expertise is essential. This method shifts the main target from what wasn’t accomplished to the tangible worth gained from the educational expertise. By showcasing related expertise, candidates exhibit sensible skills acquired throughout their research, mitigating the potential damaging notion of an unfinished diploma. This part explores the sides of successfully highlighting expertise gained within the context of an incomplete diploma.

  • Quantifiable Talent Demonstration

    Presenting expertise acquired through the incomplete program offers concrete proof {of professional} improvement. Fairly than merely itemizing coursework, candidates ought to articulate how that coursework translated into quantifiable expertise. For instance, as an alternative of simply itemizing “Introduction to Programming,” one would possibly state “Developed proficiency in Python by way of coursework in introductory programming, finishing initiatives involving knowledge evaluation and algorithm implementation.” This quantifiable method demonstrates tangible ability improvement, even with out diploma completion.

  • Relevance to Goal Roles

    Specializing in expertise related to the goal job strengthens the connection between tutorial expertise and profession aspirations. Candidates ought to tailor the presentation of expertise to align with the precise necessities of the specified position. For instance, a person pursuing a advertising position would possibly spotlight expertise in market analysis, knowledge evaluation, and digital advertising acquired by way of related coursework, even when the advertising diploma itself is incomplete. This focused method demonstrates the sensible applicability of the acquired expertise to the specified subject.

  • Addressing Talent Gaps Proactively

    Acknowledging the unfinished diploma whereas concurrently showcasing acquired expertise demonstrates a proactive method to skilled improvement. This method reassures potential employers that the candidate is actively working in direction of ability enhancement, even with out formal diploma completion. For instance, a candidate pursuing a venture administration position may clarify, “Whereas the venture administration certification program stays incomplete, sensible expertise managing initiatives throughout that interval resulted in demonstrable proficiency in danger evaluation, price range administration, and group management.” This proactive framing highlights steady studying and improvement.

  • Constructing a Narrative of Steady Studying

    Highlighting expertise gained from an incomplete diploma contributes to a broader narrative of steady studying {and professional} progress. This method emphasizes the candidate’s dedication to self-improvement and flexibility. For example, a candidate would possibly state, “Though the formal diploma in net improvement is incomplete, ongoing self-study and venture work have resulted in proficiency in front-end improvement applied sciences comparable to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.” This reinforces a dedication to steady ability improvement and flexibility, invaluable property in as we speak’s dynamic job market.

In conclusion, specializing in expertise gained is important when itemizing an incomplete diploma. By quantifying expertise, highlighting relevance to focus on roles, addressing ability gaps proactively, and constructing a story of steady studying, candidates can successfully showcase the worth of their tutorial pursuits. This method transforms a possible damaging an unfinished diploma right into a optimistic demonstration of sensible expertise and a dedication to ongoing skilled improvement, finally strengthening the general impression of the resume.

Continuously Requested Questions

Addressing frequent issues relating to the inclusion of incomplete levels on resumes can present readability and steering for efficient presentation. The next questions and solutions provide sensible insights into navigating this facet of resume improvement.

Query 1: Is it all the time essential to checklist an incomplete diploma?

Itemizing an incomplete diploma is just not all the time necessary however might be useful if the coursework is related to the goal position or demonstrates invaluable expertise. Omitting a just lately commenced diploma program usually would not elevate issues. Nevertheless, omitting a considerable, almost accomplished program would possibly elevate questions throughout interviews. Cautious consideration of relevance and context is essential.

Query 2: How ought to one checklist an incomplete diploma if the establishment is now not working?

If the establishment is defunct, itemizing the establishment’s identify, dates of attendance, and subject of examine stays vital. Including a be aware comparable to “Establishment closed in [year]” offers context. Specializing in acquired expertise and information turns into much more essential on this situation.

Query 3: What if the explanation for not finishing the diploma is private or delicate?

Offering extreme private element is pointless. A short, skilled rationalization, comparable to “Program paused for private causes,” suffices. Emphasis ought to stay on acquired expertise and their relevance to the goal position.

Query 4: How does itemizing an incomplete diploma impression possibilities of getting an interview?

The impression will depend on the precise position, business, and the way the unfinished diploma is introduced. Clear and strategic presentation, emphasizing expertise and relevance, can mitigate potential damaging perceptions. Highlighting steady studying {and professional} improvement can strengthen the general utility.

Query 5: Ought to incomplete levels be listed beneath the “Schooling” or “Expertise” part?

Incomplete levels usually belong beneath the “Schooling” part. Nevertheless, vital initiatives or sensible experiences gained throughout this system might be briefly talked about within the “Expertise” part, referencing the unfinished diploma for context.

Query 6: How ought to one tackle an incomplete diploma throughout an interview?

Put together a concise {and professional} rationalization for not finishing the diploma. Concentrate on the optimistic points of the expertise, comparable to expertise gained and related coursework. Reiterate dedication to steady studying and join acquired expertise to the goal position’s necessities.

Strategic presentation of an incomplete diploma requires considerate consideration of context, relevance, and transparency. Prioritizing honesty and emphasizing expertise acquired maximizes the optimistic impression of the educational expertise on the general utility.

The next part will present sensible examples of how you can checklist incomplete levels on resumes in numerous eventualities.

Suggestions for Itemizing Incomplete Levels on a Resume

Successfully presenting incomplete tutorial work requires a strategic method. The following tips present steering for maximizing the impression of incomplete levels on a resume.

Tip 1: Be Truthful and Clear: Accuracy is paramount. Record the establishment, dates of attendance, and subject of examine exactly as they’re. Clearly point out the unfinished standing. Keep away from any language that could possibly be misconstrued as claiming diploma completion.

Tip 2: Emphasize Acquired Expertise: Concentrate on the tangible expertise and information gained throughout this system. Join these expertise on to the necessities of goal roles. Quantify expertise with concrete examples each time attainable. For instance, as an alternative of “Coursework in knowledge evaluation,” contemplate “Developed proficiency in statistical software program by way of knowledge evaluation coursework, leading to improved knowledge interpretation expertise.”

Tip 3: Contextualize the Hole: Briefly and professionally clarify the explanation for not finishing the diploma, if acceptable. Preserve explanations concise and keep away from pointless private particulars. Concentrate on factual info and body the hole as a deliberate determination associated to profession targets or different circumstances.

Tip 4: Spotlight Related Coursework: Record particular programs related to the goal job to showcase specialised information. This demonstrates the sensible utility of educational expertise and reinforces {qualifications}. Prioritize programs instantly aligning with the specified job perform.

Tip 5: Quantify Progress with Credit: Embrace the variety of credit earned to exhibit the extent of educational engagement. This offers a tangible measure of progress and clarifies how far alongside the candidate progressed throughout the program. This element provides substance to the unfinished diploma.

Tip 6: Think about Placement and Formatting: Record the unfinished diploma throughout the “Schooling” part of the resume. Use constant formatting for all academic entries. Preserve an expert and concise presentation, avoiding pointless gildings.

Tip 7: Tailor Presentation to the Goal Function: Customise the data introduced to align with the precise necessities of every goal position. Emphasize expertise and coursework most related to the specified place. This focused method maximizes the impression of the unfinished diploma.

Following the following tips ensures clear, trustworthy, and efficient presentation of incomplete levels, maximizing their impression on potential employers. Strategic framing transforms potential issues into alternatives to showcase expertise, expertise, and dedication to steady studying.

The concluding part presents closing ideas and reinforces the significance of strategic resume presentation.

Conclusion

Strategic presentation of incomplete tutorial work requires cautious consideration and a nuanced method. This exploration has emphasised the significance of transparency, accuracy, and a deal with acquired expertise and information. Key takeaways embrace the necessity for clear and trustworthy illustration of educational historical past, the strategic worth of contextualizing gaps, and the significance of highlighting related coursework and quantifiable expertise gained. Efficient presentation transforms potential issues into alternatives to showcase dedication to steady studying {and professional} improvement.

In as we speak’s dynamic skilled panorama, the emphasis on demonstrated expertise and steady studying continues to develop. Successfully presenting incomplete levels permits candidates to showcase the worth gained from their tutorial pursuits, even with out formal completion. This strategic method empowers people to leverage their tutorial experiences to their full potential, making a compelling narrative of progress {and professional} improvement. Correct and considerate presentation ensures that each one tutorial experiences contribute positively to a candidate’s general profile.