9+ Flight Attendant Resume Examples & Templates


9+ Flight Attendant Resume Examples & Templates

This doc serves as a vital software for aspiring cabin crew members in search of employment with airways. It supplies a concise overview of a person’s {qualifications}, abilities, and expertise related to the demanding and safety-sensitive position of a flight attendant. A powerful instance would spotlight expertise in customer support, security coaching, emergency procedures, and overseas languages, together with any related certifications.

A well-crafted utility package deal is important for standing out in a aggressive applicant pool. It permits candidates to showcase their skills to deal with various passenger wants, keep composure underneath strain, and cling to strict security protocols. Traditionally, these paperwork have developed alongside the airline {industry} itself, reflecting adjustments in required abilities and passenger expectations. Early examples might need emphasised grooming and etiquette, whereas fashionable variations prioritize security coaching, cultural sensitivity, and flexibility.

The next sections will delve into the important thing parts of a compelling utility package deal for this career, providing sensible recommendation and methods for crafting a doc that captures the eye of recruiters and will increase the chance of securing an interview.

1. Contact Info

Correct and accessible contact data is paramount in a flight attendant utility. It serves as the first channel for recruiters to attach with potential candidates for interviews and subsequent employment discussions. Incomplete or inaccurate particulars can result in missed alternatives, making this part a vital part of a profitable utility.

  • Full Title

    Offering a full authorized identify ensures clear identification and avoids confusion throughout the hiring course of. This could match the identify used on official paperwork like passports and certifications.

  • Cellphone Quantity

    A dependable telephone quantity is important for recruiters to schedule interviews and talk necessary updates. Offering a quantity the place the applicant may be simply reached, together with specifying most popular contact instances if vital, demonstrates professionalism and responsiveness.

  • E mail Deal with

    An expert e mail handle is essential for formal communication. Utilizing a clearly identifiable and acceptable e mail handle conveys seriousness and a spotlight to element, whereas generic or casual addresses can create a adverse impression.

  • Mailing Deal with

    Whereas not at all times required, a present mailing handle may be helpful for official correspondence. Guaranteeing this data is up-to-date avoids delays in receiving necessary paperwork or notifications associated to the applying course of.

Correct and available contact data streamlines the hiring course of, enabling environment friendly communication between recruiters and candidates. An entire {and professional} presentation on this part underscores an applicant’s consideration to element and dedication to the applying course of, positively influencing the recruiter’s notion from the preliminary phases.

2. Abstract/Goal

The Abstract/Goal part in a flight attendant utility doc serves as a vital introductory aspect, offering recruiters with a concise overview of a candidate’s key {qualifications} and profession aspirations. This part acts as a snapshot of the applicant’s profile, highlighting related abilities and expertise. Its effectiveness immediately influences whether or not a recruiter will proceed reviewing the remainder of the applying. A compelling abstract or goal assertion can seize consideration, establishing a powerful first impression and setting the tone for all the doc.

Think about two examples. A generic assertion like “Searching for a difficult and rewarding place within the airline {industry}” gives little perception into the candidate’s particular {qualifications}. In distinction, a tailor-made assertion resembling “Skilled customer support skilled with a confirmed monitor report in dealing with various passenger wants, in search of a flight attendant place to make the most of abilities in guaranteeing passenger security and luxury whereas delivering distinctive service” instantly showcases related expertise and clearly defines profession goals. The latter instance demonstrates a targeted method, aligning the applicant’s abilities with the precise necessities of a flight attendant position.

Crafting a powerful Abstract/Goal is important for maximizing the influence of a flight attendant utility doc. This part gives a invaluable alternative to distinguish oneself from different candidates by concisely showcasing related abilities, expertise, and profession targets. By presenting a targeted and compelling narrative, candidates can successfully talk their suitability for the demanding position of a flight attendant, growing their possibilities of progressing to the following stage of the hiring course of. Its absence or ineffective development can diminish the general influence of even a powerful utility, highlighting the sensible significance of a well-crafted Abstract/Goal.

3. Expertise

The “Expertise” part holds important weight in a flight attendant utility doc. It supplies concrete proof of an applicant’s skills and abilities, immediately addressing the core competencies required for the position. This part bridges the hole between claimed abilities and demonstrable capabilities, permitting recruiters to evaluate a person’s sensible expertise in dealing with passenger interactions, managing in-flight providers, and responding to security or emergency conditions.

Prior expertise in buyer service-oriented roles, resembling hospitality, tourism, and even retail, holds substantial relevance. For example, a candidate with a background in lodge concierge providers can display expertise in addressing various buyer requests, managing complaints, and offering customized help. Equally, expertise in a fast-paced restaurant atmosphere can showcase adaptability, multitasking abilities, and the power to keep up composure underneath strain. Even volunteer work involving public interplay can display invaluable interpersonal abilities and a service-oriented mindset. Quantifiable achievements inside these roles, resembling constantly exceeding buyer satisfaction targets or receiving commendations for distinctive service, additional strengthen the applying.

Successfully presenting expertise requires a structured method, outlining roles and tasks clearly whereas highlighting accomplishments and quantifiable outcomes. Specializing in transferable abilities related to the flight attendant career maximizes the influence of this part. By showcasing a constant report of expertise in dealing with buyer interactions, managing demanding conditions, and demonstrating a dedication to service excellence, candidates can successfully talk their preparedness for the challenges and tasks of a flight attendant position. Omitting related expertise or presenting it ineffectively can considerably undermine an utility, emphasizing the essential position this part performs within the total analysis course of. A well-structured and compelling “Expertise” part distinguishes a powerful utility from a mediocre one, influencing the recruiter’s notion of the applicant’s suitability and potential for fulfillment within the demanding area of aviation.

4. Abilities

The “Abilities” part of a flight attendant utility doc supplies a focused overview of an applicant’s core competencies, immediately related to the demanding and multifaceted nature of the career. This part permits recruiters to shortly assess a person’s capabilities in areas important for guaranteeing passenger security, delivering distinctive customer support, and sustaining environment friendly in-flight operations. A well-structured and complete “Abilities” part strengthens an utility by showcasing the applicant’s preparedness for the varied challenges of a flight attendant position.

  • Communication

    Efficient communication, each verbal and non-verbal, is paramount for interacting with various passengers, conveying security directions clearly, and coordinating with crew members. Energetic listening, clear articulation, and empathy are essential parts of profitable communication on this context. Examples embody diffusing tense passenger interactions, offering reassurance throughout turbulence, and successfully speaking emergency procedures. Robust communication abilities contribute considerably to passenger consolation and total flight security.

  • Buyer Service

    Distinctive customer support abilities are basic to making sure passenger satisfaction and managing various wants. Offering customized help, resolving complaints diplomatically, and anticipating passenger necessities are important points of this talent set. Examples embody aiding passengers with particular wants, resolving baggage points effectively, and proactively addressing potential in-flight disruptions. A powerful customer support orientation contributes to a constructive journey expertise and displays positively on the airline’s popularity.

  • Security and Emergency Procedures

    Proficiency in security procedures and emergency protocols is vital for guaranteeing passenger well-being and managing in-flight incidents. Information of plane security options, emergency tools operation, and evacuation procedures are very important. Examples embody administering first help, executing emergency landings, and managing passenger conduct throughout vital conditions. Demonstrated experience in these areas immediately contributes to sustaining a safe and managed cabin atmosphere.

  • Adaptability and Drawback-Fixing

    The dynamic nature of the flight attendant position necessitates adaptability and efficient problem-solving abilities. Dealing with sudden delays, managing disruptive passengers, and responding to in-flight medical emergencies require fast considering and resourceful options. Examples embody rerouting passengers throughout flight diversions, mediating passenger disputes, and implementing contingency plans in response to unexpected circumstances. Adaptability and problem-solving abilities guarantee environment friendly operations and contribute to a constructive passenger expertise even underneath difficult circumstances.

These interconnected abilities type the muse of a profitable flight attendant profession. The flexibility to successfully talk, present distinctive customer support, handle security procedures, and adapt to dynamic circumstances contributes on to passenger security, satisfaction, and the general effectivity of in-flight operations. Demonstrating proficiency in these key areas inside the “Abilities” part strengthens an utility, positioning the candidate as a well-prepared and succesful particular person able to excel within the demanding and rewarding career of a flight attendant. A complete and focused presentation of those abilities differentiates a powerful candidate from a much less aggressive one, growing the chance of securing an interview and in the end attaining profession success within the aviation {industry}.

5. Certifications

Related certifications considerably improve a flight attendant utility, demonstrating a dedication to skilled improvement and adherence to {industry} requirements. These credentials validate particular abilities and data important for guaranteeing passenger security and delivering distinctive service. Together with certifications in a resume supplies tangible proof of {qualifications}, strengthening the applying and growing competitiveness inside the applicant pool. This part usually performs a vital position in differentiating candidates with comparable expertise ranges, highlighting specialised coaching and a proactive method to skilled progress. Certifications operate as verifiable proof of competency, bolstering claims made inside different resume sections like “Abilities” and “Expertise.”

A number of certifications maintain specific relevance for aspiring flight attendants. A present CPR and AED certification demonstrates preparedness to answer in-flight medical emergencies. First Support coaching additional enhances this competency, equipping candidates to deal with a wider vary of medical conditions. Particular certifications associated to plane security and emergency procedures, provided by acknowledged aviation coaching establishments, sign a devoted deal with in-flight security protocols. Moreover, certifications in customer support or hospitality administration can additional validate abilities in passenger interplay and repair supply. For instance, a candidate with a Wilderness First Support certification demonstrates superior medical response capabilities, notably invaluable for long-haul flights or routes involving distant areas. Equally, a certification in Disaster Administration enhances an applicant’s profile by showcasing preparedness for dealing with difficult passenger interactions or unexpected in-flight disruptions.

Strategic inclusion of related certifications inside a flight attendant resume immediately contributes to a extra compelling utility. These credentials present concrete proof of specialised coaching and a dedication to skilled excellence, distinguishing candidates from these missing such {qualifications}. By showcasing related certifications, candidates improve their credibility, display preparedness for the demanding position of a flight attendant, and enhance their prospects of securing an interview and in the end attaining profession success inside the aggressive aviation {industry}. The absence of related certifications is usually a important drawback in a aggressive job market, underscoring the sensible significance of buying and highlighting these credentials inside an utility doc.

6. Schooling

The “Schooling” part in a flight attendant utility doc performs a vital position in showcasing an applicant’s foundational data and dedication to studying. Whereas a particular diploma is not at all times necessary for all airways, highlighting related academic background demonstrates mental capability, communication abilities, and the power to assimilate informationqualities important for a flight attendant. This part supplies context for an applicant’s abilities and expertise, additional strengthening the general utility narrative.

  • Excessive Faculty Diploma/GED

    A highschool diploma or equal serves because the baseline academic requirement for many airways. This basic qualification demonstrates completion of fundamental schooling and a basis for additional studying. Whereas not a differentiating consider itself, its absence can increase issues for recruiters.

  • Affiliate’s/Bachelor’s Diploma

    Whereas not at all times necessary, holding an affiliate’s or bachelor’s diploma can considerably improve an utility. Levels in fields like hospitality, tourism, communication, or psychology display related data and abilities relevant to the flight attendant career. For instance, a level in Hospitality Administration can showcase an understanding of customer support rules and operational effectivity, immediately transferable to the in-flight atmosphere. A level in Communications strengthens an utility by highlighting proficiency in interpersonal communication and intercultural awarenessessential abilities for interacting with various passengers.

  • Related Vocational Coaching

    Completion of vocational applications particularly targeted on cabin crew coaching or aviation-related fields provides substantial worth to an utility. These applications present specialised data in areas resembling in-flight security procedures, emergency medical response, and customer support protocols tailor-made to the aviation {industry}. These focused certifications sign a devoted dedication to the career and supply verifiable proof of particular talent units. For example, finishing an authorized flight attendant coaching program demonstrates proficiency in core competencies required for the position, growing an applicant’s competitiveness.

  • Persevering with Schooling Programs

    Together with related persevering with schooling programs additional demonstrates a dedication to skilled improvement and ongoing studying. Programs specializing in areas like cultural sensitivity, overseas language proficiency, or superior first help coaching improve an applicant’s profile by showcasing a proactive method to talent enhancement. For instance, finishing a course in cross-cultural communication demonstrates an understanding of various passenger wants and cultural nuances, a invaluable asset for worldwide flights. Equally, ongoing language coaching enhances communication skills, enabling efficient interplay with passengers from totally different linguistic backgrounds.

The “Schooling” part, whereas not solely defining an applicant’s suitability, supplies invaluable context for evaluating abilities and expertise. By showcasing related academic achievements, candidates display a dedication to studying, a basis for skilled improvement, and an understanding of core ideas related to the flight attendant career. A well-structured and complete “Schooling” part strengthens an utility, conveying mental capability and a dedication to excellence, in the end growing the chance of success within the aggressive aviation {industry}. It enhances the opposite sections of the resume, making a holistic view of the candidate’s {qualifications} and potential.

7. Languages

Fluency in a number of languages constitutes a major asset for flight attendants, facilitating efficient communication with a various worldwide passenger base. This talent enhances customer support, promotes passenger security, and contributes to a extra constructive and inclusive in-flight expertise. Demonstrated language proficiency inside a resume distinguishes a candidate, showcasing adaptability, cultural sensitivity, and a dedication to efficient communication in a worldwide context. This part can considerably affect hiring choices, notably for airways working worldwide routes.

  • Enhanced Buyer Service

    The flexibility to speak immediately with passengers of their native language enhances customer support by fostering understanding, addressing particular wants successfully, and resolving points effectively. For example, a flight attendant fluent in Spanish can present customized help to Spanish-speaking passengers, addressing their issues and guaranteeing a extra comfy journey expertise. This direct communication builds rapport, reduces potential misunderstandings, and contributes to elevated passenger satisfaction.

  • Improved Security Procedures

    Speaking security directions and emergency procedures clearly in a passenger’s native language is essential for guaranteeing comprehension and compliance. In vital conditions, language obstacles can hinder efficient communication and compromise passenger security. A multilingual flight attendant can bridge this hole, guaranteeing that every one passengers perceive security protocols and might reply appropriately in emergencies, mitigating potential dangers and enhancing total in-flight security.

  • Cultural Sensitivity and Consciousness

    Language proficiency usually displays an understanding of cultural nuances and sensitivities, enabling flight attendants to work together with passengers from various backgrounds respectfully and appropriately. This cultural consciousness fosters constructive interactions, reduces potential miscommunications, and promotes a harmonious in-flight atmosphere. For instance, a flight attendant accustomed to Japanese customs can anticipate particular passenger wants and preferences, demonstrating cultural sensitivity and contributing to a extra constructive journey expertise.

  • Aggressive Benefit

    In a aggressive job market, demonstrated language abilities present a definite benefit, notably for roles involving worldwide journey. Airways working world routes actively search multilingual cabin crew members to cater to their various passenger base. Together with language proficiency in a resume highlights this invaluable talent set, growing the chance of securing an interview and in the end gaining employment with airways prioritizing worldwide operations.

Together with language proficiency in a flight attendant resume considerably strengthens the applying, showcasing invaluable communication abilities, cultural sensitivity, and a dedication to offering distinctive customer support in a worldwide context. This part demonstrates an applicant’s preparedness for the varied calls for of worldwide journey, immediately contributing to enhanced passenger security, satisfaction, and a extra constructive total in-flight expertise. By highlighting language abilities, candidates differentiate themselves inside a aggressive applicant pool, growing their possibilities of securing a coveted place within the aviation {industry}. This talent set displays adaptability, a key attribute for fulfillment within the dynamic atmosphere of air journey.

8. Awards/Recognition

The “Awards/Recognition” part, whereas non-obligatory, supplies a invaluable alternative to showcase accomplishments and accolades that distinguish a flight attendant applicant. Inclusion of awards demonstrates a historical past of exceeding expectations, dedication to excellence, and recognition of contributions inside earlier roles. These achievements present concrete proof of excellent efficiency, bolstering an utility and positively influencing recruiter perceptions. This part provides depth to the narrative introduced inside the resume, highlighting qualities that will not be absolutely evident by way of descriptions of expertise and abilities alone.

Awards related to the flight attendant career embody a spread of achievements. Recognition for excellent customer support, resembling “Worker of the Month” awards in earlier customer-facing roles, immediately interprets to the core competencies of a flight attendant. Security-related commendations, resembling profitable completion of superior emergency coaching applications or recognition for dealing with in-flight incidents successfully, display a dedication to passenger security and preparedness for vital conditions. Awards for teamwork and management inside earlier roles additional showcase invaluable interpersonal abilities and the power to collaborate successfully inside a workforce atmosphere. For instance, an award for constantly exceeding buyer satisfaction targets in a hospitality position immediately interprets to the service-oriented nature of the flight attendant career. Equally, recognition for proactive problem-solving in a earlier position demonstrates adaptability and resourcefulness, important qualities for managing unexpected circumstances throughout flights.

Strategic inclusion of awards and recognition enhances a flight attendant utility by offering tangible proof of outstanding efficiency and dedication to excellence. These achievements substantiate claims made inside different resume sections, including credibility and distinguishing a candidate from others with comparable expertise ranges. The absence of this part doesn’t essentially detract from an utility, however its considerate inclusion can considerably strengthen the general presentation, reinforcing key qualities sought by airways in potential flight attendants. By showcasing previous achievements, candidates display a monitor report of success, growing their perceived worth and potential for continued excellence inside the demanding and rewarding area of aviation.

9. Skilled Affiliations

Itemizing skilled affiliations inside a flight attendant utility demonstrates a dedication to the aviation {industry} and ongoing skilled improvement. Membership in related organizations, such because the Affiliation of Flight Attendants or different industry-specific teams, alerts an lively curiosity in staying abreast of {industry} developments, greatest practices, and regulatory updates. This proactive engagement enhances an applicant’s credibility and perceived worth, distinguishing them from candidates missing such affiliations. These memberships usually present entry to invaluable assets, networking alternatives, and persevering with teaching programs, contributing to each profession development and ongoing talent enhancement. Together with affiliations signifies a dedication to the career past the fundamental necessities, reflecting positively on an applicant’s dedication and long-term profession aspirations inside the aviation area. For example, membership in knowledgeable group targeted on aviation security demonstrates a proactive method to sustaining up-to-date data of security protocols and greatest practices. Equally, affiliation with teams selling customer support excellence inside the aviation {industry} highlights a dedication to delivering distinctive passenger experiences.

Energetic participation inside skilled organizations gives additional alternatives to develop management abilities, develop skilled networks, and contribute to the broader aviation neighborhood. Holding management positions inside these organizations, taking part in {industry} conferences, or contributing to skilled publications additional strengthens an applicant’s profile. These experiences display initiative, management potential, and a deep engagement with the career. For instance, serving as a committee member inside knowledgeable aviation group showcases management abilities and a dedication to advancing {industry} requirements. Presenting analysis findings at an {industry} convention demonstrates experience and a dedication to steady studying. Such experiences present concrete examples {of professional} engagement past fundamental membership, additional enhancing an applicant’s perceived worth and potential for future contributions inside the airline {industry}. These affiliations can present entry to mentorship applications, connecting aspiring flight attendants with skilled professionals who can supply steerage and assist all through their careers.

In conclusion, together with skilled affiliations inside a flight attendant resume supplies invaluable insights right into a candidate’s dedication to the aviation {industry}, dedication to skilled improvement, and potential for future contributions. Whereas not a compulsory requirement, lively engagement inside skilled organizations enhances an applicant’s profile by demonstrating a proactive method to studying, networking, and profession development. These affiliations function indicators of dedication, professionalism, and a real curiosity within the aviation area, positively influencing recruiter perceptions and growing an applicant’s competitiveness inside the candidate pool. Considerate inclusion of related affiliations strengthens the general utility narrative, showcasing a dedication to long-term profession progress and a dedication to excellence inside the dynamic and demanding world of aviation.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning utility paperwork for aspiring cabin crew members. Clear and concise solutions purpose to offer sensible steerage for crafting efficient and aggressive functions.

Query 1: How lengthy ought to a cabin crew utility doc be?

Ideally, it must be concise and targeted, usually one web page. Prioritize related expertise and abilities, guaranteeing readability and avoiding pointless data.

Query 2: Is a particular format required for these paperwork?

Whereas no single mandated format exists, adopting a transparent {and professional} construction is important. Chronological or purposeful codecs may be utilized, guaranteeing consistency and straightforward navigation for recruiters.

Query 3: What abilities must be emphasised within the abilities part?

Prioritize abilities immediately related to cabin crew duties, resembling communication, customer support, problem-solving, and security procedures. Present concrete examples demonstrating proficiency in these areas.

Query 4: How ought to earlier expertise be introduced within the expertise part?

Give attention to roles demonstrating transferable abilities, resembling customer support, teamwork, and dealing with difficult conditions. Quantify accomplishments each time potential, offering concrete examples of achievements.

Query 5: Ought to one embody a photograph with the applying doc?

Until particularly requested by the airline, together with {a photograph} is mostly not beneficial. Prioritize showcasing {qualifications} and abilities by way of related expertise and certifications.

Query 6: How can one tailor an utility doc for a particular airline?

Analysis the airline’s values, mission, and particular necessities. Align the doc’s content material with the airline’s tradition and spotlight abilities and expertise related to their operations.

A well-crafted utility package deal serves as a vital software within the aggressive airline {industry} job market. Cautious consideration to content material, formatting, and relevance considerably will increase the chance of securing an interview.

The next part gives further assets and assist for crafting a profitable utility.

Ideas for a Profitable Utility Doc

These focused suggestions present sensible steerage for making a compelling utility doc that successfully showcases related {qualifications} and will increase the chance of securing an interview. Cautious consideration to those suggestions can considerably improve an applicant’s competitiveness inside the demanding airline {industry}.

Tip 1: Tailor Content material to the Particular Airline: Analysis the goal airline’s values, mission, and particular necessities. Align the doc’s content material with the airline’s tradition and emphasize abilities and expertise immediately related to their operations. This demonstrates a real curiosity within the particular airline and a proactive method to assembly their distinctive wants.

Tip 2: Quantify Achievements At any time when Potential: As a substitute of merely itemizing tasks, quantify accomplishments utilizing concrete metrics and information. For instance, “Elevated buyer satisfaction scores by 15%” supplies a extra impactful assertion than “Supplied glorious customer support.” This demonstrates tangible outcomes and provides credibility to claims of experience.

Tip 3: Spotlight Security-Associated Abilities and Expertise: Emphasize expertise and coaching associated to security procedures, emergency response, and first help. This demonstrates a dedication to passenger security, a paramount concern for airways.

Tip 4: Showcase Adaptability and Drawback-Fixing Abilities: Present examples of successfully dealing with difficult conditions, demonstrating adaptability, problem-solving skills, and composure underneath strain. These abilities are important for managing the dynamic atmosphere of air journey.

Tip 5: Preserve a Skilled and Concise Tone: Use clear, concise language, avoiding jargon and sustaining knowledgeable tone all through the doc. Guarantee readability and deal with delivering key data successfully.

Tip 6: Proofread Completely for Errors: Rigorously evaluation all the doc for any grammatical, spelling, or formatting errors. A cultured and error-free presentation demonstrates consideration to element and professionalism.

Tip 7: Search Suggestions from Others: Earlier than submitting, request suggestions from trusted sources, resembling profession counselors or skilled professionals. An goal perspective can assist determine areas for enchancment and guarantee a powerful ultimate product.

Tip 8: Preserve the Format Clear and Simple to Learn: Use a transparent and constant format, using bullet factors, headings, and white house to boost readability. A well-organized doc facilitates fast comprehension of key {qualifications} and ensures the recruiter can simply discover related data.

Adherence to those suggestions can considerably improve the effectiveness of an utility doc, growing the chance of securing an interview and progressing in the direction of a profitable profession as a flight attendant. A powerful utility distinguishes candidates inside a aggressive applicant pool, showcasing preparedness for the demanding and rewarding nature of the career.

The concluding part summarizes the important thing takeaways and gives ultimate suggestions for aspiring flight attendants.

Conclusion

A complete exploration of utility paperwork for potential flight attendants reveals the vital significance of showcasing related abilities, expertise, and {qualifications} successfully. Key components embody a concise abstract highlighting profession goals, an in depth expertise part emphasizing customer support and safety-related roles, a complete abilities part demonstrating proficiency in important competencies, and strategic inclusion of related certifications and language proficiencies. Correct contact data, skilled affiliations, and a cultured presentation additional contribute to a compelling utility package deal.

Cautious consideration to those parts considerably enhances an applicant’s competitiveness inside the demanding airline {industry}. A well-crafted utility doc serves as a vital software for conveying professionalism, preparedness, and a real dedication to the difficult but rewarding profession of a flight attendant. Thorough preparation and strategic presentation of {qualifications} maximize the chance of securing an interview and in the end attaining profession aspirations inside the dynamic area of aviation.